2026 CISO outlook: Top risks, AI challenges, and growth opportunities in cybersecurity

5 min read

2026 Executive Perspectives on Top Risks and Opportunities

The next phase of enterprise security won’t be defined by a single threat, but by the convergence of many. In our survey of 1,540 global executives, CISOs identify cyber threats, third-party exposure, and AI-driven risks as the forces most reshaping their near-term agenda. At the same time, leaders report strong optimism around revenue generation, ecosystem development, and geographic expansion showing that ambition is rising alongside risk. As organizations navigate this dual reality, CISOs are sharpening focus on the areas that will matter most in the years ahead. Explore the full report to see where security leaders are concentrating their investments and how those decisions are shaping the future of enterprise resilience.

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Where information security leaders see the greatest growth opportunities over the next two to three years

CISOs anticipate notable opportunities for growth as organizations harness advances in artificial intelligence, strengthen their ecosystems, and expand into new markets.

71 %

Revenue potential

68 %

Ecosystem development

56 %

Geographic expansion

Based on a five-point scale assessing agreement/disagreement. 
Percentages reflect sum of "Agree completely" and "Agree somewhat" responses. 

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FAQs

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How are CISOs aligning security with growth as opportunities expand?

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CISOs see substantial upside ahead, with 71% citing revenue potential, 68% expecting ecosystem development, and 56% anticipating geographic expansion over the next two to three years. Protiviti helps organizations build security programs that can scale with growth by assessing cyber risks, strengthening core capabilities across cloud, data, and identity, and improving governance and reporting structures that support executive and board decision-making.

What’s the most effective way to reduce exposure from AI-related data risks?

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32% of leaders cite risks tied to data required for AI use as their top AI-related concern, and 25% highlight emerging regulatory pressures around AI governance. Protiviti helps organizations reduce AI-related data risks by assessing how AI systems use sensitive information and implementing responsible-AI controls that strengthen governance, transparency, and oversight in line with emerging regulations.

How are CISOs addressing the rise in third-party and supply-chain risk?

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Third-party risk is the #2 near-term global concern for CISOs, driven by expanding vendor ecosystems and the need for greater assurance beyond traditional compliance checks. Protiviti helps organizations strengthen third-party oversight by assessing vendor security practices, improving continuous validation processes, and enhancing resilience across distributed ecosystems in line with evolving business and risk expectations.

How can CISOs build a more resilient environment as technology risks evolve?

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Cyber threats remain the #1 near-term global risk, while new risks introduced by AI rank in the top three concerns for CISOs worldwide. Protiviti assists organizations in strengthening resilience by modernizing security operations, improving monitoring, and reinforcing readiness for emerging technology-driven threats.

How can CISOs improve efficiency and reduce tool sprawl while managing new threats?

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24% of leaders are concerned about workforce impacts from AI-related changes, and legacy operational challenges remain a pressing issue, contributing to rising expectations for teams to “do more with less.” Protiviti assists organizations in identifying where automation, AI enabled workflows, and thoughtful tool consolidation can support more efficient operations while helping teams maintain a strong security baseline.

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